1997

Centuries: 19th century - 20th century - 21st century

Decades: 1940s 1950s 1960s 1970s 1980s - 1990s - 2000s 2010s 2020s 2030s 2040s

Years: 1992 1993 1994 1995 1996 - 1997 - 1998 1999 2000 2001 2002

This is a common year starting on Wednesday (see link for calendar).

International Year of the Reef

Events

January 3 - NBC's Today show Bryant Gumbel signs off for the last time.
January 8 - Mister Rogers receives a star on the Hollywood Walk of Fame.
January 16 - Ennis Cosby, the only son of actor Bill Cosby, is killed by a gunman while changing a flat tire in Los Angeles, California
January 18 - In north west Rwanda, Hutu militia members kill 3 Spanish aid workers, 3 soldiers and seriously wound one other.
January 19 - Yasser Arafat returns to Hebron after more than 30 years and joins celebrations over the handover of the last Israeli controlled West Bank city.
January 20 - Bill Clinton starts his second term as President of the United States.
January 21 - Newt Gingrich becomes the first leader of the United States House of Representatives to be internally disciplined for ethical misconduct.
January 22 - Madeleine Albright becomes the first female secretary of state after confirmation by the United States Senate.
January 23 - Mir Aimal Kasi receives the death sentence for a 1993 assault rifle attack outside CIA headquarters that killed two and wounded three others.
January 27 - It is revealed that French museums had nearly 2,000 pieces of art that were stolen by Nazis.
January 28 - Clive Davis receives a star on the Hollywood Walk of Fame.
February 4 - O. J. Simpson is found to be civilly liable for the deaths of Nicole Brown Simpson and Ron Goldman. Simpson is ordered to pay $35,000,000 in damages to the families of the two victims.
February 4 - On their way to Lebanon two Israeli troop-transport helicopters collide killing 73.
February 4 - After at first contesting the results, Serbian President Slobodan Milosevic recognizes opposition victories in the November 1996 elections.
February 5 - The so-called "Big Three" banks in Switzerland announce the creation of a $71 million fund to aid Holocaust survivors and their families.
February 5 - Morgan Stanley and Dean Witter investment banks announce a $10 billion merger.
February 9 - The Simpsons surpasses The Flintstones as the longest-running prime-time animated series.
February 10 - The United States Army suspends Sgt. Major Gene McKinney, its top-ranking enlisted soldier, after hearing allegations of sexual misconduct.
February 11 - Bill Parcells becomes head coach of New York Jets.
February 13 - Tune-up and repair work on the Hubble Space Telescope is started by astronauts from the Space Shuttle Discovery .
February 19 - The last of the People's Republic of China's major revolutionaries, Deng Xiaoping dies at 92.
February 22 - In Roslin, Scotland, scientists announce that an adult sheep named Dolly had been successfully cloned and was born in July 1996.
March 4 - United States President Bill Clinton bars federal funding for any research on human cloning.
March 6 - Picasso's Tete de Femme is stolen from a London gallery (it was recovered a week later).
March 11 - An explosion at a nuclear waste reprocessing plant in Japan exposes 35 workers to low-level radioactive contamination in the worst nuclear accident in Japan's history.
March 12 - Mikail Markhasev is arrested in Los Angeles, California and charged with shooting Bill Cosby's 27-year-old son, Ennis Cosby.
March 13 - India's Missionaries of Charity chooses Sister Nirmala to succeed Mother Teresa as its leader.
March 18 - The tail of a Russian An-24 charter plane breaks off while en-route to Turkey causing the plane to crash killing all 50 on board and later the grounding of all An-24s.
March 22 - 14 year, 10 month old Tara Lipinski becomes the youngest champion of the women's world figure skating competition.
March 26 - Thirty-nine bodies found in Heaven's Gate cult suicide.
April 16 - Houston, Texas socialite Doris McGowen Beck Angleton is murdered in her River Oaks home. Roger Nicholas Angleton admits to the crime in the suicide note; Robert Nicholas Angleton, Doris' husband, was found innocent of the crime by a Texas jury, but later gets arrested by the Department of Justice for similar charges.
April 22 - A 126-day hostage crisis at the residence of the Japanese ambassador in Lima, Peru ends after government commandos storm and capture the building rescuing 71 hostages. One hostage dies of a heart attack, two soldiers are killed from rebel fire and all 14 rebels were slain.
April 27 - Andrew Cunanan murders Jerffrey Trail, beginning a murder spree that will last until July and terminate with the murder of fashion designer Gianni Versace.
May 1 - The UK's Labour Party end 18 years of Conservative rule in the 1997 UK general election
May 10 - An earthquake near Ardekul in northeastern Iran kills at least 2,400.
May 11 - IBM's Deep Blue defeated Garry Kasparov, the first time a computer beat a chess grand master
May 22 - Women in the military: Kelly Flinn, US Air Force's first female bomber pilot certified for combat, accepts a general discharge in order to avoid a court martial.
May 25 - Strom Thurmond becomes the longest serving member in the history of the United States Senate (41 years and 10 months).
May 25 - A military coup in Sierra Leone replaces President Ahmad Tejan Kabbah with Major Johnny Paul Koromah.
June - Iraq disarmament crisis: Iraqi military escorts on board an UNSCOM helicopter try to physically prevent the UNSCOM pilot from flying the helicopter in the direction of its planned destination, threatening the safety of the aircraft and their crews.
June 7 - A computer user known as "_eci" published his Microsoft C source code on a Windows 95 and Windows NT exploit, which would later become WinNuke. The source code gets wide distribution across the internet, and Microsoft is forced to release a security patch.
July 1 - The United Kingdom hands sovereignty of Hong Kong to the People's Republic of China
July 4 - NASA's Pathfinder space probe lands on the surface of Mars.
July 8 - Mayo Clinic researchers warn that the dieting-drug "fen-phen" can cause severe heart and lung damage.
July 8 - NATO invites the Czech Republic, Hungary, and Poland to join the alliance in 1999.
July 10 - In London, scientists report their DNA analysis findings from a Neanderthal skeleton which support the out of Africa theory of human evolution placing an "African Eve" at 100,000 to 200,000 years ago.
July 15 - In Miami, Florida, serial killer Andrew Phillip Cunanan guns down Gianni Versace outside his home.
July 17 - The F.W. Woolworth Company closes after 117 years in business.
July 21 - The fully restored USS Constitution (aka "Old Ironsides") celebrates her 200th birthday by setting sail for the first time in 116 years.
July 23 - Digital Equipment Corporation files antitrust charges against chipmaker Intel.
July 25 - K.R. Narayanan is sworn-in as India's 10th president and the first member of the Dalits caste to hold this office.
August 2 - Australian ski instructor Stuart Diver is rescued as the sole survivor from the Thredbo landslide in New South Wales, Australia, in which 18 lives were lost.
August 4 - 185,000 Teamsters union United Parcel Service drivers walk off the job.
August 6 - Microsoft buys a $150 million share of financially troubled Apple Computer.
August 29 - Christopher Maier of Lexington, Kentucky is bludgeoned to death by serial killer Angel Maturino Resendiz. Angel also rapes and beats Christopher's girlfriend, whom survives. This is the first of a string of murders that Angel commits.
September 3 - Arizona Governor Fife Symington is convicted for various crimes tied to his real estate business, effectively forcing him out of office.
September 4 - In Lorain, Ohio, the last Ford Thunderbird rolls off the assembly line.
September 6 - Princess Diana's funeral at Westminster Abbey draws large crowds
September 7 - First test flight of the F/A-22 Raptor
September 11 - Scotland votes to create its own Parliament after 290 years of union with England.
South Korea suffers a severe economic crisis
September 13 - Iraq disarmament crisis: An Iraqi military officer attacks an UNSCOM weapons inspector on board an UNSCOM helicopter while the inspector was attempting to take photographs of unauthorized movement of Iraqi vehicles inside a site designated for inspection.
September 17 - Iraq disarmament crisis: While waiting for access to a site, UNSCOM inspectors witness and videotape Iraqi guards moving files, burning documents, and dumping waste cans into a nearby river.
September 25 - Iraq disarmament crisis: UNSCOM inspector Dr. Diane Seaman catches several Iraqi men sneaking out the back door of an inspection site with log books for the creation of prohibited bacteria and chemicals.
October 15 - The first supersonic land speed record is set by the ThrustSSC team from the United Kingdom.
October 29 - Iraq disarmament crisis: Iraq says it will begin shooting down U-2 surveillance planes being used by UNSCOM inspectors.
October 30 - British au pair Louise Woodward is found guilty of the baby-shaking death of 8-month-old Matthew Eappen.
November 10 - Telcoms WorldCom and MCI announce a US$37 billion merger to form MCI-WorldCom (the largest merger in US history).
November 10 - A jury in Fairfax, Virginia finds Mir Aimal Kasi guilty of the murder of two CIA employees in 1993.
November 11 - Mary McAleese is elected the eighth President of Ireland
November 12 - Ramzi Yousef is found guilty of masterminding the 1993 World Trade Center bombing.
November 16 - After nearly 18 years of incarceration, the People's Republic of China releases Wei Jingsheng, a pro-democracy dissident, from jail for medical reasons.
November 17 - In Luxor, Egypt, 62 people are killed by 6 Islamic militants outside the Temple of Hatshepsut (police killed the assailants).
November 19 - In Carlisle, Iowa, Bobbi McCaughey gives birth to septuplets in the second known case where all seven babies were born alive.
November 24 - Following a 554.26 point drop in the Dow Jones Industrial Average (DJIA), officials at the New York Stock Exchange for the first time invoke the "circuit breaker" rule to stop trading (this was a very controversial move and prompted a quick change in the rule; trading stops will only occur when the DJIA drops at least 10 or 20 percent).
December 2 - Actress/model Anat Elimelech is murdered by her boyfriend, the hairstyler David Afuta.
December 3 - In Ottawa, Canada, representatives from 121 countries sign a treaty prohibiting manufacture and deployment of anti-personnel landmines. The United States, People's Republic of China, and Russia do not sign the treaty, however.
December 27 - Protestant paramilitary leader Billy Wright is assassinated in Northern Ireland.
December 29 - Hong Kong begins to kill all the chickens within its territory (1.25 million) to stop the spread of a potentially deadly influenza strain.
December 30 - In the worst incident in Algeria's insurgency, 400 people are killed from four villages.
Timothy McVeigh is found guilty of Oklahoma City bombing

Year in topic

1997 in film
- Summer - Production begins on Star Wars, Episode I - The Phantom Menace.
- Titanic
- As Good As It Gets
- Good Will Hunting
- L.A. Confidential
1997 in literature
1997 in music
1997 in sports
- January 18 - Boerge Ousland of Norway becomes the first person to cross Antarctica alone and unaided
- January 26 - Super Bowl XXXI Green Bay Packers (35) def. New England Patriots (21)
1997 in television
- The murder of JonBenet Ramsey dominates the news in the United States.
- June 6 - Actress Farrah Fawcett makes a bizarre appearance on The Late Show with David Letterman. Fawcett tells long, rambling stories without a point, fails to understand simple questions, and gets easily distracted by things like blinking lights on the set.
- December 6 - The last episode of the Magic School Bus cartoon series is released.

Historical Relic and Ancient Remain

Gardenss in Suzhou were added to the list of the World Heritage Sites.

Births

Deaths

January 10 - Sheldon Leonard, producer, actor, director
January 17 - Clyde Tombaugh, astronomer
January 19 - James Dickey, poet, novelist
January 20 - Curt Flood, baseball star
January 21 - Colonel Tom Parker, celebrity manager
February 1 - Herb Caen, newspaper columnist
February 5 - Pamela Harriman, US embassador to France
February 11 - Don Porter, actor.
February 19 - Deng Xiaoping, Paramount leader of the People's Republic of China
February 20 - Edmond Yu, medical student
March 9 - The Notorious B.I.G, rap musician
March 10 - La Vern Baker, singer
March 14 - Fred Zinnemann, director
March 19 - Willem de Kooning, artist
March 20 - Tony Zale, Boxer
April 5 - Allen Ginsberg, US poet
April 7 - Georgi Shonin, cosmonaut
April 16 - Doris Angleton, Houston, Texas socialite
May 14 - Harry Blackstone Jr, magician
May 29 - Jeff Buckley, musician (accidental drowning)
June 26 - Israel Kamakawiwo'ole, hawaiian singer
June 28 - Mrs. Miller, singer
July 2 - James Stewart
July 4 - Charles Kuralt, television reporter
July 15 - Gianni Versace, fashion designer
July 20 - John Akii-Bua Ugandan hurdler
August 2 - William S. Burroughs, US author
August 10 - Conlon Nancarrow, composer
August 10 - Selena Peart Taylor, daughter of Rush drummer Neil Peart, in an automobile accident
August 29 - Christopher Maier, student killed by Angel Maturino Resendiz
August 31 - Diana, Princess of Wales
August 31- Dodi Al-Fayed
September 5 - Georg Solti
September 5 - Agnes Gonxha Bojaxhiu (Mother Teresa)
September 9 - Burgess Meredith
September 17 - Red Skelton
September 19 - Rich Mullins, singer
October 24 - Don Messick, cartoon voice-over actor
November 5 - Isaiah Berlin, historian of ideas
November 22 - Michael Hutchence, musician, INXS frontman
November 30 - Kathy Acker, author
December 27 - Billy Wright, Irish paramilitary leader
(unknown) - Laurence Henry Hicks, composer

Nobel Prizes

Physics - Steven Chu, Claude Cohen-Tannoudji, William D. Phillips
Chemistry - Paul D Boyer, John E Walker, Jens C Skou
Medicine - Stanley B Prusiner
Literature - Dario Fo
Peace - International Campaign to Ban Landmines (ICBL) and Jody Williams
Economics - Robert Merton, Myron Scholes